Explore beautiful state sikkim

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Travel sikkim  the beautiful  state  in india 

Sikkim is a state in northeastern India, bordered by Bhutan to the east, Nepal to the west, and Tibet to the north. It is the least populous and second smallest state in India. The capital and largest city is Gangtok.

Quick facts of sikkim 

• Population: According to the 2011 census, Sikkim has a population of approximately 610,000 people.

• Geography: Sikkim is located in the eastern Himalayas and is known for its mountainous terrain, including the Kanchenjunga, the third-highest peak in the world. The state is also home to several glaciers, lakes, and hot springs.

• Climate: Sikkim has a temperate climate, with warm summers and cool winters. The monsoon season runs from June to September, and the state receives heavy rainfall during this time.

• Economy: Agriculture is the mainstay of Sikkim's economy, with rice, maize, and wheat being the main crops. Tourism is also an important industry, with visitors drawn to the state's natural beauty and cultural heritage.

• Languages: The official languages of Sikkim are Nepali, English, and Hindi. Other languages spoken in the state include Lepcha, Bhutia, and Limbu.

• Culture: Sikkim has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Tibet, Bhutan, and Nepal. The state is home to several festivals throughout the year, including Losar, the Tibetan New Year, and Bhumchu, a festival celebrated at the Tashiding Monastery.

• Politics: Sikkim is governed by a chief minister and a legislative assembly, and is represented by one member in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament.

     Places to travel in sikkim

Sikkim is a beautiful state with many breathtaking sights to explore. Here are some popular places to visit in Sikkim:

• Gangtok: The capital city of Sikkim, Gangtok is a popular tourist destination and offers stunning views of the Himalayas. The city has many monasteries, temples, and viewpoints, as well as markets and restaurants.

• Tsomgo Lake: Located at an altitude of 3,753 meters, Tsomgo Lake is a glacial lake surrounded by snow-capped mountains. It is a popular spot for boating, and in winter the lake freezes over, offering a unique experience.

• Nathula Pass: Nathula Pass is a mountain pass on the Indo-China border, and is one of the highest motorable passes in the world. Visitors can view the border and explore the nearby areas.

• Yumthang Valley: Known as the "Valley of Flowers," Yumthang is a picturesque valley located in North Sikkim. It is home to many
species of flowers and plants, and is a popular destination for trekkers.

• Pelling: Pelling is a small town located in West Sikkim, and is known for its panoramic views of the Kanchenjunga mountain range. Visitors can also explore the nearby Pemayangtse Monastery, which is one of the oldest monasteries in Sikkim.

• Lachen: Lachen is a beautiful village located in North Sikkim, and is a popular destination for adventure activities like trekking, camping, and river rafting.

• Ravangla: Ravangla is a town located in South Sikkim, and is known for its beautiful scenery and tranquil atmosphere. Visitors can explore the nearby Buddha Park, which features a large statue of Buddha and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.

• Rumtek Monastery: Located near Gangtok, the Rumtek Monastery is one of the most significant Buddhist monasteries in Sikkim. It is known for its stunning architecture and rich history.

• Zuluk: Zuluk is a small village located in East Sikkim, and is known for its scenic beauty and unique location on the Old Silk Route. Visitors can explore the village's ancient monasteries and enjoy panoramic views of the Himalayas.

• Lachung: Lachung is a small town located in North Sikkim, and is known for its picturesque landscapes and vibrant culture. Visitors can explore the nearby Yumthang Valley and the Lachung Monastery.

• Namchi: Namchi is a town located in South Sikkim, and is known for its beautiful landscapes and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the nearby Namchi Monastery and the Namchi Rock Garden.

• Gurudongmar Lake: Located at an altitude of 5,148 meters, Gurudongmar Lake is one of the highest lakes in the world. It is a popular destination for trekkers and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

• Khecheopalri Lake: Known as the "Wish Fulfilling Lake," Khecheopalri Lake is a sacred lake located in West Sikkim. It is surrounded by dense forests and is a popular destination for meditation and relaxation.

• Singalila National Park: Located on the India-Nepal border, Singalila National Park is known for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes. Visitors can explore the park's many hiking trails and enjoy views of the Himalayas and the Kanchenjunga mountain range.

• Tashiding Monastery: Located near Yuksom in West Sikkim, the Tashiding Monastery is one of the most sacred monasteries in Sikkim. Visitors can explore the monastery's ancient artifacts and learn about the local culture and traditions.

• Pemayangtse Monastery: Located near Pelling in West Sikkim, the Pemayangtse Monastery is one of the oldest and most important monasteries in Sikkim. It is known for its intricate wood carvings and stunning architecture.

• Teesta River: The Teesta River is a major river that flows through Sikkim and West Bengal. Visitors can enjoy white water rafting and kayaking on the river, and also take in the scenic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

• Kanchenjunga National Park: The Kanchenjunga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in North Sikkim. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including several rare and endangered species.

• Temi Tea Garden: The Temi Tea Garden is located in South Sikkim, and is the only tea garden in Sikkim. Visitors can learn about the tea-making process and enjoy a cup of fresh, locally grown tea.

• Zemu Glacier: The Zemu Glacier is one of the largest glaciers in the Eastern Himalayas, and is located in North Sikkim. Visitors can trek to the glacier and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding peaks and valleys.

   Activities to do in sikkim

Sikkim is a great destination for adventure activities, cultural experiences, and nature exploration. Here are some activities you can do in Sikkim:

• Trekking: Sikkim is known for its many trekking routes, which offer stunning views of the Himalayas and the surrounding landscapes. Some popular treks include the Goecha La Trek, the Dzongri Trek, and the Singalila Ridge Trek.

• Rafting and Kayaking: Sikkim is home to several rivers, including the Teesta and the Rangeet, which offer great opportunities for white water rafting and kayaking.

• Mountain Biking: Sikkim's rugged terrain and scenic landscapes make it a great destination for mountain biking. Some popular biking routes include the Silk Route and the West Sikkim Circuit.

• Paragliding: Paragliding is a popular activity in Sikkim, with several sites around the state offering flights for beginners and experienced gliders alike.

• Cultural Experiences: Sikkim is known for its rich cultural heritage, and visitors can enjoy a variety of cultural experiences, including visits to monasteries and temples, traditional music and dance performances, and local festivals.

• Wildlife and Bird Watching: Sikkim is home to a variety of wildlife, including snow leopards, red pandas, and Himalayan black bears. The state is also a great destination for birdwatching, with several species of birds found only in the Himalayas.

• Relaxation and Wellness: Sikkim is home to several hot springs and wellness retreats, offering visitors the chance to relax and rejuvenate in a peaceful natural setting.

• Cable Car Ride: Take a cable car ride in Gangtok to enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

• Visit a Tea Garden: Visit one of Sikkim's tea gardens, such as the Temi Tea Garden, to learn about tea production and sample some delicious locally grown tea.

• Yak Safari: Take a yak safari in Tsomgo Lake or Dzongri to explore the surrounding landscapes in a unique way.

• Visit a Wildlife Sanctuary: Sikkim is home to several wildlife sanctuaries, including the Khangchendzonga National Park, where you can see a variety of flora and fauna up close.

• Visit a Village: Explore one of Sikkim's many villages to learn about local culture and traditions. Some popular villages to visit include Lachung, Lachen, and Yuksom.

• Attend a Festival: Sikkim is home to several festivals throughout the year, including the popular Bumchu Festival and the Losar Festival, which celebrate the state's rich cultural heritage.

• Rock Climbing: Sikkim offers several opportunities for rock climbing, with many challenging routes for experienced climbers.

• Visit a Hot Spring: Sikkim is home to several hot springs, including the Yumthang Hot Spring and the Reshi Hot Spring, which are known for their healing properties.

      How to visit sikkim

To visit Sikkim, you need to plan your trip in advance and follow some guidelines to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience. Here are some steps to follow:

• Obtain a Permit: Indian citizens do not need a permit to enter Sikkim, but foreign nationals require a permit, which can be obtained from the Sikkim Tourism Office in New Delhi, Kolkata, or Siliguri. The permit is usually issued for a duration of 15 days and can be extended if required.

• Choose a Mode of Transport: Sikkim is well-connected by road and air. The nearest airport is Bagdogra in West Bengal, which is about 125 km from Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim. From
• Bagdogra, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Sikkim. The state is also well-connected by road, with several buses and taxis plying between Sikkim and nearby cities like Siliguri and Darjeeling.

• Choose an Itinerary: Sikkim has several popular tourist destinations, and you can choose an itinerary based on your interests and duration of the trip. Some popular destinations include Gangtok, Pelling, Lachen, Lachung, and Yuksom.

• Book Accommodation: Sikkim has a range of accommodation options, from budget to luxury hotels, homestays, and guesthouses. It is advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist season.

• Follow COVID-19 Guidelines: Due to the ongoing pandemic, it is important to follow COVID-19 guidelines, such as wearing a mask, maintaining social distancing, and carrying a negative RT-PCR test report if required.

Visiting Sikkim can be a wonderful experience, with its stunning natural beauty, rich culture, and adventure activities. By following these guidelines, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to this beautiful state.

        Culture in sikkim

Sikkim has a rich and diverse culture, which is a blend of various ethnic and religious communities. The state is home to several indigenous tribes, including the Lepchas, Bhutias, and Nepalis, who have their own unique customs and traditions. Here are some highlights of Sikkim's culture:

• Traditional Attire: The traditional attire of Sikkim reflects its cultural diversity. The Lepchas wear a traditional dress called the Dumdyam, while the Bhutias wear a dress called the Bakhu. The Nepalis wear a dress called the Dhaka Topi and Daura Suruwal.

• Festivals: Sikkim is known for its colorful festivals, which are celebrated throughout the year. The most popular festivals include the Bumchu Festival, the Losar Festival, the Saga Dawa Festival, and the Phang Lhabsol Festival.

• Cuisine: Sikkim's cuisine is a blend of Nepalese, Tibetan, and Indian influences. Some popular dishes include momos, thukpa, gundruk, and Sikkimese-style pork.

• Music and Dance: Sikkim has a rich tradition of music and dance, which is a blend of Tibetan and Nepalese influences. Some popular dances include the Yak Dance, the Maruni Dance, and the Gha-To-Ra Dance.

• Religion: Sikkim is a predominantly Buddhist state, with several monasteries and temples scattered throughout the state. The Rumtek Monastery, Pemayangtse Monastery, and Tashiding Monastery are some of the most popular ones.

• Handicrafts: Sikkim is known for its handicrafts, which are made by local artisans using traditional techniques. Some popular handicrafts include Thangka paintings, wooden carvings, and handwoven carpets.

Sikkim's rich culture is a major attraction for tourists, who come to the state to experience its unique customs and traditions.

     Languages in sikkim

Sikkim is a linguistically diverse state, with several languages spoken by different communities. The official languages of the state are English, Nepali, Sikkimese, and Lepcha. Here are some of the languages spoken in Sikkim:

• Nepali: Nepali is the most widely spoken language in Sikkim and is spoken by the majority of the population. It is also the official language of the state.

• Sikkimese: Sikkimese is a language spoken by the Bhutia and Lepcha communities in Sikkim. It is a Tibeto-Burman language and has several dialects.

• Lepcha: Lepcha is a language spoken by the Lepcha community in Sikkim. It is also a Tibeto-Burman language and has a unique script.

• Bhutia: Bhutia is a language spoken by the Bhutia community in Sikkim. It is also a Tibeto-Burman language and has several dialects.

• Hindi: Hindi is widely understood and spoken in Sikkim, especially in the urban areas.

• English: English is also widely understood and spoken in Sikkim, particularly in the tourism industry and in government offices.

The diversity of languages in Sikkim is a reflection of its multicultural society and adds to the state's unique character.

      How to travel sikkim

Sikkim can be reached by air, road, and rail. Here are some ways to travel to Sikkim:

✈• By Air: The nearest airport to Sikkim is Bagdogra Airport in West Bengal, which is about 124 km away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Sikkim.

  🛣• By Road: Sikkim is well-connected by road to the neighboring states of West Bengal, Assam, and Nepal. You can drive to Sikkim from major cities like Kolkata, Darjeeling, and Siliguri. The roads to Sikkim are scenic but can be narrow and winding in some parts.

🚉• By Rail: The nearest railway station to Sikkim is New Jalpaiguri (NJP) Railway Station, which is about 148 km away. From NJP, you can take a taxi or a shared jeep to reach Sikkim.

🚕• Local Transportation: Within Sikkim, you can travel by taxi, shared jeep, or bus. Taxis are the most convenient option and can be hired for sightseeing tours and day trips. Shared jeeps are a cheaper option but can be crowded and uncomfortable. The state-run Sikkim Nationalized Transport (SNT) also operates buses on major routes.

It is important to note that foreign nationals require a Protected Area Permit (PAP) to enter Sikkim. Indian nationals do not need a permit but need to carry a valid photo ID proof.

       Religion in sikkim

Sikkim is a multi-religious state, with several religions coexisting peacefully. The majority of the population in Sikkim follows Buddhism, but there are also significant populations of Hindus and Christians. Here's an overview of the major religions in Sikkim:

• Buddhism: Buddhism is the dominant religion in Sikkim and is practiced by the majority of the population. Sikkim has several Buddhist monasteries, including the Rumtek Monastery, which is one of the largest and most important monasteries in the world.

• Hinduism: Hinduism is the second largest religion in Sikkim and is practiced by a significant minority of the population. The state has several important Hindu temples, including the Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple and the Hanuman Tok Temple.

• Christianity: Christianity is also practiced by a small percentage of the population in Sikkim. The state has several Christian churches, including the St. Joseph's Catholic Church and the Assembly of God Church.

• Other religions: There are also small populations of Muslims, Sikhs, and Jains in Sikkim.

Despite the diversity of religions in Sikkim, the state has a reputation for religious harmony and tolerance. The different communities in Sikkim coexist peacefully and celebrate each other's festivals and  occasions.

   Places to see in gangtok

Gangtok is the capital city of Sikkim and is known for its scenic beauty and vibrant culture. Here are some of the top places to see in Gangtok:

• Tsomgo Lake: Tsomgo Lake is a glacial lake located about 40 km from Gangtok. It is a popular tourist spot and is known for its scenic beauty and crystal-clear waters.

• Rumtek Monastery: Rumtek Monastery is one of the largest and most important monasteries in Sikkim. It is located about 23 km from Gangtok and is known for its intricate architecture and rich cultural heritage.

• Tashi Viewpoint: Tashi Viewpoint is a scenic spot located about 8 km from Gangtok. It offers panoramic views of the Himalayan ranges and is a popular spot for photography.

• Enchey Monastery: Enchey Monastery is a 200-year-old monastery located in Gangtok. It is known for its beautiful architecture and peaceful surroundings.

• Hanuman Tok: Hanuman Tok is a Hindu temple located on a hilltop in Gangtok. It offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and is a popular spot for worship and meditation.

• Namgyal Institute of Tibetology: Namgyal Institute of Tibetology is a museum and research center located in Gangtok. It is dedicated to the study of Tibetan culture and history and is home to a large collection of artifacts, manuscripts, and rare books.

• MG Marg: MG Marg is the main street in Gangtok and is a popular shopping and dining destination. It is a pedestrian-only zone and is known for its vibrant atmosphere and lively street performances.

       Best time to visit sikkim 

The best time to visit Sikkim depends on the traveler's interests and the activities they wish to do. However, the peak tourist season in Sikkim is from March to June and from September to November when the weather is pleasant, and there is less chance of rainfall.

During these months, the weather is generally mild and dry, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C, making it a perfect time to explore the natural beauty of Sikkim. The skies are clear, and the views of the mountains and valleys are spectacular.

The spring season (March to May) is a great time to visit Sikkim for trekking, hiking, and other adventure activities. The flowers are in full bloom, and the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities.

The autumn season (September to November) is another great time to visit Sikkim for trekking, hiking, and sightseeing. The skies are clear, and the views of the snow-capped mountains are breathtaking.

☔However, it's worth noting that the monsoon season (June to August) in Sikkim can be unpredictable and bring heavy rainfall, which can cause landslides and roadblocks. Therefore, it's best to avoid visiting Sikkim during the monsoon season, especially if you plan to travel to remote areas.