Darjeeling is a town and a popular hill station located in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is situated in the Lesser Himalayas at an elevation of approximately 2,050 meters (6,710 feet) above sea level.
Darjeeling is known for its stunning natural beauty, cool climate, tea plantations, and magnificent views of the Himalayan mountain range. It is a popular tourist destination and attracts visitors from all over the world.
The town of Darjeeling has a rich history, having been under the rule of the Nepalese, the British, and the Indian government at various times. It is known for its distinct culture, which is a blend of Indian, Nepalese, and Tibetan influences.
Darjeeling is also famous for its tea, which is considered to be some of the best in the world. The tea plantations in the region have been in operation since the mid-19th century and are a major contributor to the local economy.
Some of the popular tourist attractions in Darjeeling include the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (also known as the "Toy Train"), the Tiger Hill viewpoint, the Ghum Monastery, the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, and the Peace Pagoda.
Places to visit in darjeeling
Darjeeling, located in the Indian state of West Bengal, is a beautiful hill station that offers a range of tourist attractions. Some of the top places to see in Darjeeling include:
• Tiger Hill: It is a popular viewpoint located at an altitude of 2,590 meters (8,482 feet) above sea level, and offers stunning views of the sunrise over the Himalayan mountain range.
• Darjeeling Himalayan Railway: Also known as the "Toy Train", this narrow gauge railway is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a scenic ride through the hills.
• Batasia Loop: It is a unique railway loop located near Darjeeling town that offers a panoramic view of the town and the surrounding hills.
• Ghum Monastery: It is one of the oldest monasteries in the region and is known for its impressive statue of the Maitreya Buddha.
• Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park: It is a popular zoo located on the slopes of the Jawahar Parbat hill and is home to a range of Himalayan animals including the snow leopard, red panda, and Himalayan wolf.
• Happy Valley Tea Estate: It is one of the oldest and largest tea estates in Darjeeling, and offers a tour of the tea manufacturing process.
• Rock Garden and Ganga Maya Park: These parks are located on the banks of the Ramman River and offer a peaceful retreat amidst nature.
• Peace Pagoda: It is a Buddhist temple located on the slopes of the Jalapahar Hill and offers a panoramic view of Darjeeling town and the surrounding hills.
• Everest Museum: It is a museum dedicated to the history of mountaineering, located near the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute.
• Himalayan Mountaineering Institute: It is an institute that offers mountaineering and adventure courses, and has a museum showcasing the equipment and history of mountaineering.
• Darjeeling Ropeway: It is a cable car ride that offers a scenic view of the Darjeeling town and the surrounding hills.
• Observatory Hill: It is a popular hill that offers a panoramic view of the Kanchenjunga mountain range and is also home to several Hindu and Buddhist temples.
• Dali Monastery: It is a beautiful monastery located on the hillside and is known for its beautiful architecture and traditional Buddhist paintings.
• Singalila National Park: It is a national park located on the Singalila Ridge and is known for its beautiful trekking routes, wildlife, and panoramic views of the Himalayan range.
• Kurseong: It is a beautiful hill town located near Darjeeling and is known for its tea gardens, heritage railway station, and beautiful views of the Himalayas.
• Darjeeling Tea Tasting: You can take a tea tasting tour of the many tea estates in Darjeeling and sample some of the finest teas in the world.
• Adventure Sports: You can indulge in adventure sports such as trekking, mountaineering, rock climbing, paragliding, and river rafting in and around Darjeeling.
Overall, Darjeeling offers a range of attractions and activities for all types of travelers and is a must-visit destination in India.
Activities to do in darjeeling
There are many activities to do in Darjeeling, which is a beautiful hill station in the Indian state of West Bengal. Some of the popular activities to do in Darjeeling are:
• Trekking: Darjeeling is surrounded by beautiful hills and valleys, making it an excellent destination for trekking. Some of the popular trekking routes are Sandakphu, Singalila, and Goecha La.
• Mountain Biking: The beautiful landscape of Darjeeling also makes it an excellent destination for mountain biking. You can rent a mountain bike and explore the scenic routes around Darjeeling.
• Paragliding: Paragliding is a popular adventure sport in Darjeeling, which offers an exhilarating experience of flying over the hills and valleys.
• River Rafting: The Teesta and Rangeet rivers in Darjeeling offer excellent opportunities for river rafting, which is a thrilling activity.
• Tea Tasting: Darjeeling is famous for its tea, and you can take a tea tasting tour of the tea estates and learn about the tea manufacturing process.
• Toy Train Ride: The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, also known as the Toy Train, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a scenic ride through the hills.
• Wildlife Safari: The Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park in Darjeeling is home to many rare and endangered Himalayan species, and you can take a wildlife safari to see them.
• Cultural Tours: Darjeeling is known for its unique culture, which is a blend of Indian, Nepalese, and Tibetan influences. You can take a cultural tour of the town and learn about its rich history and heritage.
Language in darjeeling
The official language of Darjeeling is Bengali, as it is located in the Indian state of West Bengal. However, due to its diverse population, there are several other languages spoken in Darjeeling.
Nepali is widely spoken by the Nepali-speaking community in the region, as well as other languages such as Hindi, English, and Tibetan. The Gorkha community, which is also a significant population in Darjeeling, speaks the Gorkhali language.
In addition to the official languages, there
are also many local dialects spoken in the region. The languages spoken in Darjeeling reflect the diverse cultural heritage of the region, which has been shaped by its history and the migration of people from different parts of India and neighboring countries.
English is also commonly spoken in the region, particularly in the tourism industry, as it is a popular tourist destination. Many people in Darjeeling are bilingual or multilingual and can speak multiple languages fluently.
Hotels in darjeeling
Darjeeling offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hotels to luxury resorts, to suit the needs and preferences of all types of travelers. Here are some popular hotels to stay in Darjeeling:
• Mayfair Darjeeling - This luxury hotel is located in the heart of the town and offers stunning views of the Himalayas. It features elegant rooms, a spa, a restaurant, and a bar.
• The Elgin Darjeeling - This heritage hotel is located near the Mall Road and offers a blend of traditional charm and modern amenities. It features cozy rooms, a restaurant, a bar, and a spa.
• Windamere Hotel - This colonial-era hotel is located on a hilltop and offers panoramic views of the Himalayas. It features spacious rooms, a restaurant, a bar, and a spa.
• Cedar Inn - This eco-friendly hotel is located on a hillside and offers stunning views of the valley. It features comfortable rooms, a restaurant, a bar, and a spa.
• Summit Grace Hotel & Spa - This boutique hotel is located near the Mall Road and offers modern rooms, a restaurant, a bar, and a spa.
• Central Heritage Resort & Spa - This hotel is located near the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute and offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant, a bar, and a spa.
• Sterling Darjeeling - This hotel is located near the town center and offers spacious rooms, a restaurant, a bar, and a spa.
• Little Tibet Resort - This hotel is located near the Ghoom Monastery and offers cozy rooms, a restaurant, a bar, and a spa.
• Hotel Shangri-la Regency - This hotel is located near the Mall Road and offers modern amenities, comfortable rooms, a restaurant, a bar, and a spa.
• Ramada Darjeeling - This hotel is located on a hillside and offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas. It features luxurious rooms, a restaurant, a bar, a spa, and an indoor pool.
• Sinclairs Darjeeling - This hotel is located on a hilltop and offers stunning views of the valley. It features cozy rooms, a restaurant, a bar, and a spa.
• Golden Wind Horse - This boutique hotel is located near the Mahakal Temple and offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant, a bar, and a spa.
• Summit Yashshree Suites & Spa - This hotel is located near the Ghoom Monastery and offers modern rooms, a restaurant, a bar, and a spa.
• Pine Tree Spa Resort - This hotel is located on a hillside and offers spectacular views of the valley. It features comfortable rooms, a restaurant, a bar, and a spa.
• R.J. Resorts - This hotel is located near the Mall Road and offers spacious rooms, a restaurant, a bar, and a spa.
How to visit darjeeling
Darjeeling is well connected by road, rail, and air, making it easily accessible for travelers. Here are the different ways to visit Darjeeling:
• By Air: The nearest airport to Darjeeling is Bagdogra Airport, located about 68 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Darjeeling. Many domestic airlines operate regular flights to Bagdogra from major cities in India.
• By Rail: The nearest railway station to Darjeeling is New Jalpaiguri (NJP), located about 62 kilometers away. NJP is well-connected to major cities in India. From NJP, you can take a taxi or a shared jeep to reach Darjeeling.
• By Road: Darjeeling is well-connected by road to major cities in West Bengal and neighboring states. You can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Darjeeling. The nearest major city is Siliguri, which is about 68 kilometers away.
• By Toy Train: The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, also known as the 'Toy Train,' is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist attraction. The toy train runs from New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling and offers scenic views of the hills and valleys. The toy train journey takes about 7-8 hours and is a unique way to reach Darjeeling.
Once you reach Darjeeling, you can explore the town's attractions by hiring a taxi or a local jeep, or by walking around the town. It is advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist season, to ensure the availability of rooms.
Cusiene at darjeeling
Darjeeling is known for its delicious food, which has influences from Nepalese, Tibetan, and Bengali cuisine. Here are some popular dishes to try in Darjeeling:
• Momos - These are steamed or fried dumplings filled with vegetables, chicken, or pork, and served with a spicy tomato or chili sauce. They are a popular street food in Darjeeling.
• Thukpa - This is a hearty noodle soup with vegetables, chicken or pork, and flavored with spices and herbs. It is a popular comfort food in Darjeeling.
• Aloo Dum - This is a spicy potato curry that is typically served with puri, a deep-fried bread. It is a popular breakfast dish in Darjeeling.
• Churpee - This is a hard cheese made from yak milk that is often eaten as a snack in Darjeeling. It has a unique taste and texture and is typically served with tea.
• Darjeeling Tea - Darjeeling is famous for its tea, which is grown on the slopes of the Himalayas. It has a delicate flavor and is best enjoyed without milk or sugar.
• Chhang - This is a traditional alcoholic beverage made from fermented millet or rice. It is a popular drink during festivals and celebrations in Darjeeling.
• Phagshapa - This is a pork and radish stew that is a popular dish in the Sikkimese cuisine of Darjeeling.
There are also several bakeries in Darjeeling that serve delicious pastries, cakes, and bread. Some popular ones include Glenary's Bakery, Keventer's Bakery, and Hot Stimulating Cafe.
Best time visit darjeeling
The best time to visit Darjeeling is from March to May and from September to November. During these months, the weather is pleasant and the skies are clear, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas. Here's a breakdown of the seasons in Darjeeling:
• Summer (March to May): The weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. This is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing.
• Monsoon (June to August): Darjeeling experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which can cause landslides and disrupt travel. It is best to avoid visiting Darjeeling during this time.
• Autumn (September to November): The weather is cool and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. This is a great time to enjoy the natural beauty of Darjeeling and its surroundings.
• Winter (December to February): The weather is cold, with temperatures ranging from 2°C to 10°C. This is a great time to enjoy the snowfall in Darjeeling, but it can be difficult to travel to some places due to the snow and fog.
It's worth noting that Darjeeling can get crowded during peak tourist season, especially around the festivals of Durga Puja and Diwali, so it's advisable to book your accommodation in advance.
Religion
Darjeeling is a diverse and multicultural town, with people from different religions and ethnicities living together in harmony. The major religions in Darjeeling are Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christianity.
Hinduism is the predominant religion in Darjeeling, followed by a significant Buddhist population. There are several Buddhist monasteries and temples in and around Darjeeling, including the famous Ghoom Monastery, which is the oldest monastery in the region.
Christianity is also prevalent in Darjeeling, with several churches located throughout the town. The St. Andrew's Church and the St. Joseph's Church are two of the oldest and most prominent churches in Darjeeling.
Apart from these, there are also small communities of Muslims, Sikhs, and Jains in Darjeeling. The diversity of religions in Darjeeling has given rise to a unique and vibrant culture, which is reflected in the town's festivals, food, and traditions.
Cost of travelling darjeeling
The cost of traveling to Darjeeling can vary depending on your travel style, preferences, and budget. Here's a breakdown of the average costs you can expect in Darjeeling:
• Accommodation: The cost of accommodation in Darjeeling can range from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury hotels. On average, budget accommodations can cost around INR 500-1000 ($7-14 USD) per night, while mid-range hotels can cost around INR 2000-3000 ($28-42 USD) per night.
• Food: Darjeeling is known for its delicious food, and you can find a variety of cuisines at different price points. A budget meal can cost around INR 100-200 ($1.50-3 USD), while a mid-range meal can cost around INR 400-500 ($6-7 USD).
• Transportation: The cost of transportation in Darjeeling can vary depending on the mode of transport. Shared taxis and buses are the most common modes of transport and can cost anywhere from INR 10-50 ($0.15-0.70 USD) for short distances. Hiring a private car or taxi can cost around INR 2000-3000 ($28-42 USD) per day.
• Activities: There are several activities to do in Darjeeling, including visiting tea gardens, monasteries, and other tourist attractions. The entry fee for these attractions can range from INR 50-200 ($0.70-2.80 USD) per person.
Overall, the average daily budget for traveling to Darjeeling can range from INR 1000-3000 ($14-42 USD) per person, depending on your travel experience.